Fireball generator

ABSTRACT

A reusable special effects audible and visual fireball generator device which comprises a cylindrical main housing having end caps mounted at each end. A gas container is positioned within the housing and a knife blade is mounted within the housing adjacent one end cap. A holder containing a predetermined amount of black sporting powder is secured within the housing adjacent the other end cap. When the black sporting powder is ignited, the gas container is forced against the knife blade, rupturing the tank. The released liquid gas mixes with air and the black sporting powder igniting the mixture and providing a fireball effect.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

A reusable device for producing a safe and consistent sized gas fireballeffect for various non-destructive device uses.

2. Description of the Prior Art

Devices for producing fireballs have been available in the prior art.The typical prior art device comprises black powder contained in acardboard cup, capped and wrapped tightly with tape and placed on a fuelsource such as gasoline, in a non-metal container.

The prior art fireball generators have at least one importantlimitation; once ignited, the device can not be reused.

What is desired is to provide a device for producing a gas fireballusing a commercially available gas bottle, many of the device componentsbeing recoverable, and thus reusable after generation of the fireball.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A fireball generator device comprising a steel cylindrical main housinghaving first and second threaded end caps, a gas containing tank beingpositioned within the interior of the housing. A plastic cup is attachedto the second threaded end cap and a small electric igniter is placedthrough a hole formed in the cup. Electric igniter lead wires arepositioned on the outside of the housing. The cup is then filled withblack sporting powder and a cap is secured to the cup to contain thepowder. The device is then placed where the fireball is to be generatedand the main electric battery wires are connected to the igniter wiresexiting the housing end cap. When conditions are safe, the igniterinside the cup is ignited via a battery or blasting machine.

The powder then explodes within the cup, the resulting high pressure andtemperature gases melting the cup so that it disengages from the cap andpushing the cup up against the top of the LPG tank (or a same sized tankhaving an equivalent ignitable type gas) forcing it forward at a highrate of speed. The gases are contained within a small area around thetop of the tank to provide maximum gas pressure by using a steel insertsleeve that is adjacent to the outside diameter of the tank. As the tankmoves forward, the gas pressure safely escapes through a series ofpatterned holes formed around the circumference of the housing releasingthe built up pressure. At this time, the bottom of the tank slams into apuncture mechanism having a portion thereof set inside slots formed atone end of the housing. The mechanism rips open the tank bottom,instantaneously releasing the liquid gas from the tank. The gas releasedfrom the tank is vented to the outside of the pipe through the patternedholes and mixes with air, the black sporting powder igniting the tankgas and creating a fireball.

To reuse, the user opens the second end cap and replaces the tank, blackpowder cup, cap and igniter and starts the process over again. The firstand second end caps and cylindrical housing, both preferably fabricatedfrom steel, are cold to the touch immediately after the fireball due tothe liquid gas being expelled from the vented holder. Since the fireballlasts between 1 and 3 seconds, the steel end caps and cylindricalhousing remain relatively cool and thus not heat damaged, allowing thesecomponents to be reused.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a better understanding of the present invention as well as otherobjects and further features thereof reference is made to the followingdescription which is to be read in conjunction with the accompanyingdrawing therein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the fireball generator device of thepresent invention illustrating the 360 degree hole pattern;

FIG. 2 is a side plan view of the device shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is one end view of the device shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is the other end view of the device shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along line 5-5 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken on line 6-6 of FIG. 5 showing theblade therein;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along line 7-7 of FIG. 5 showing thefour centering screws for the gas cylinder;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view along line 8-8 of FIG. 5 showing thenotches in the housing to support the blade;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view along line 9-9 of FIG. 5 showing thesharpness of the blade;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view along line 10-10 of FIG. 5 showing the360 degree hole pattern;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional similar to FIG. 5 showing the device afterthe explosive has exploded and driven the gas bottle into the blade;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the fireball generator device showing adifferent hole pattern formed in the surface of the housing;

FIG. 13 is a side plan view of the device shown in FIG. 12; and

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view along line 14-14 of FIG. 13 showingthe different hole pattern.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring now to the FIGS. 1-11, a first embodiment of the fireballgenerator device 10 of the present invention is illustrated (device 10is essentially identical to the device embodiment shown in FIGS. 12-14except that the housing hole patterns are different). Fireball generator10 comprises main housing cylinder 12, preferably made of steel, andthreaded end caps 14 and 16 also preferably made of steel. Cylinder 12has slots 13 (FIGS. 6 and 8) formed in the end adjacent end cap 14 and acutout 15 formed about the interior circumference of cylinder 12adjacent end cap 16 as shown in FIG. 5. End caps 14 and 16 screw ontothreads 19 formed on the ends of housing 12 as illustrated in FIG. 5.End caps 14 and 16 have a plurality of rib members 20 extending in aradial direction from the surface of the end caps, the rib membersproviding better gripping and turning features for a user and preventingdevice 10 from rolling around on the ground after device positioning. Aplurality of venting holes 22 are formed around the entire circumferenceof housing cylinder 12 (360° pattern is illustrated). As shown in FIG.5, a liquid propane (LP) tank 24 (or a same sized tank having anequivalent ignitable type gas, such as MAPP gas) having liquid propanegas 27 therein is positioned with the hollow interior area 28 of housing12. Four guide screws 32 (FIG. 7) equispaced around the circumference ofhousing 12 secure and align tank 24 in place within interior area 28. Aplastic cup 34 is positioned within a insert pipe sleeve 30, pipe sleeve30 limiting, or reducing, gas generated when the black sporting powderplaced in cup 34 is ignited. Pipe sleeve 30 slides into housing 12,stops at its shoulder and mates with cutout 15. The outside diameter ofsleeve 30 is less than the inside diameter of housing 12 so that sleeve30 can easily slide into housing 12 without the user having to exertundue force. Cutout 15 prevents the sleeve 30 from dropping down thehousing to the other end. The user removes sleeve 30 by reaching insideand pulling it out from housing 12. An electric igniter is placed insidecup 34 and the igniter wires extend through a hole 40 formed in threadedend cap 16, the hole being sealed with clay or glue. A predeterminedamount of black sporting powder 29 is poured into cup 34 (cup 34 isdesigned so that the user can not overfill the cup with black sportingpowder which would create a dangerous condition) and then covered withthreaded cap 42, cap 42 screwing inside of steel end cap 16. Cap 34 andcup 42 can either be pressed fit together and glued or screwed together(and glued if necessary). As will be explained hereinafter, the igniter,cup 34 and cap 42 are replaceable items. Cup 34 has a threaded recesswell 41 to engage the threaded boss formed on the tank end preventingthe tank 24 from moving if the device 10 itself is moved orrepositioned.

A knife blade 50 having a triangular shaped protruding member 51, asharp tip portion 52 and shoulders 59 is positioned in a manner suchthat flange ends 53 are positioned within end cap 14 and shoulders 59slide into slots 13 formed in one of the threaded ends of housing 12.Shoulders 59, when inserted into slots 13, enable knife blade 50 to becorrectly aligned inside housing 12.

Starting with the housing cylinder 12 and end caps 14 and 16, in orderto fabricate the fireball generator of the present invention, a userunscrews the steel pipe main housing end cap 16 and then inserts tank 24into the main housing 12. Tank 24 is positioned such that threaded boss37 on the end of tank 24 screws into the threaded well 41 formed in cup34. A small electric igniter (typically 12′ long) is placed into the cupreceptacle, the electric igniter lead wires (the part that hooks to apower source—battery, etc.) extending through a hole formed in plasticcap 42 and then through hole 40 formed in threaded cap 16. Device 10 isthen moved to a predetermined area and long battery wires are connectedto the igniter wires exiting pipe end cap 16. When all conditions aresafe, the igniter inside cup 34 is activated via a battery or blastingmachine.

The black sporting 29 powder explodes within cup 34 (see FIG. 11)melting the coupling between cup 34 and cap 42 and the high pressuregases pushes cup 34 against the top of the tank 24 forcing it forward ata high rate of speed. The gases are contained within a small area aroundthe top of tank 24 to provide maximum gas pressure by using steel insertsleeve 30 positioned adjacent to the exterior wall of tank 24. As thetank 24 moves forward a few inches, the gas pressure safely escapesthrough a series of venting holes 22 formed around the housingcircumference releasing the built up pressure. At this time, tank 12slams into the knife blades 50 set inside the bottom of steel pipe capend 14, ripping open the bottom of tank 24 and releasing gas 27. The gasis vented to the outside of the pipe 12 through the holes 22. At thesame time gas 27 is released, it mixes with air and the black sportingpowder, igniting the liquid gas and creating a consistent andpredictable fireball.

To reuse, steel end cap 16 is opened and the tank 24, the cup 34 and cap42 are replaced and the process started over again. Note that the knifeblade 50 can be used over many times until it needs to be replaced.Mechanisms other than knife blade 50 can be used to rip open the bottomof tank 24, such as a steel punch.

Igniter components other than black sporting powder can be utilized withthe fireball generator device of the present invention. For example,high pressure, inert gases such as dry nitrogen can be utilized. If thisis the case, a different technique is necessary to ignite the liquidgas. For example, an electric pyrotechnic spark would ignite thereleased liquid gas when the tank is ruptured. Alternately, a flint canbe designed into housing 12 so as the tank 24 is moving into the knifeblade 50, it rubs the flint causing a spark to ignite the gas.

FIGS. 12-14 illustrate a second embodiment of a fireball generator,fireball generator 60 comprising a housing 12′ wherein the series ofpatterned holes 22′ is formed approximately 180° around thecircumference of housing 12. Other than this differing hole pattern, theconfiguration of device 60 is identical to device 10.

The device of the present invention is not designed to be a weapon ordestructive device and thus provides a simplified and economical devicefor generating an audible and visual fireball effect that provides asafe, consistent and predictable sized fireball effect for use withinthe entertainment industry and as a training aid for law enforcement,fire departments and other governmental agencies, the military andcompanies engaged in the business of security training.

While the invention has been described with reference to its preferredembodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art thatvarious changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted forelements thereof without departing from the true spirit and scope of theinvention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt aparticular situation or material to the teachings of the inventionwithout departing from its essential teachings.

1. A device for generating a fireball effect comprising a cylindricalhousing having an outer surface, first and second threaded end capportions and a hollow interior portion, said second threaded cap portionhaving an opening formed therein; a container having an ignitable gasstored therein positioned within the hollow interior portion and havingtop and bottom portions, the top portion having a projection formedthereon; a cup shaped member for storing an explosive material therein,said member having a recess for accepting the projection formed on saidgas container and an opening for receiving said explosive material; anda cap positioned over said opening for maintaining said material withinsaid cup.
 2. The device of claim 1 wherein said cap has an openingtherein, an igniter wire positioned in said cup and extending throughsaid cap hole and the hole in said second threaded cap portion.
 3. Thedevice of claim 1 further including a projection positioned adjacentsaid bottom end of said container, said projection being capable ofpuncturing said bottom portion of said container when the containerimpacts the projection with a predetermined force.
 4. The device ofclaim 3 wherein said projection comprises a knife blade.
 5. The deviceof claim 1 wherein a first pattern of holes are formed along the outersurface of said housing.
 6. The device of claim 1 wherein a plurality ofrib members project from the outer surface of said first and secondthreaded cap members.
 7. The device of claim 4 wherein said knife bladecomprises a triangular shaped member having a tip portion positionedadjacent the bottom of said container and a base portion having firstand second flange members, said flange members extending into slotsformed in the interior surface of said first threaded cap portion. 8.The device of claim 1 further including a second pattern of holes formedalong the outer surface of said housing, locating fasteners beingpositioned with said second pattern of holes to align said containerwithin said housing interior portion.